July 11, 2010

Hey Mom - I'm home!

Firle Place, Firle, East Sussex, England

Firle Place is a Manor house in Firle, East Sussex, United Kingdom and is the family seat of Nicolas Gage, 8th Viscount Gage, whose family the Viscounts Gage have owned the land at Firle since acquiring it from the Levett family in the fifteenth century. The manor house was first built in the late 1400s by Sir John Gage (my great gramps 14 times), who made Firle Place his principal home. He held many high offices including Constable of the Tower and was an executor of Henry VIII's will.

The external cladding of the building is Georgian, using Caen Stone to make it look like a classical French Chateau. This work was completed by Sir William Gage, 7th Baronet who inherited the house in 1713 and the house is set in typically open parkland. The interior of the house however is Tudor in style and circulates around a central courtyard. The house has an extensive collection of paintings, porcelain and furniture, including works by Gainsborough, Reynolds, Van Dyck, Raphael, Puligo, Zoffany and Teniers.

During World War I, students from the nearby Southover Manor School in Lewes were housed here, and during World War II, Canadian soldiers were quartered here.

Open to the public during the summer months, the house and grounds area also used as a film and television location, it has featured in shows including the BBC's Jonathan Creek.

More Gage Stuff
Since the 15th Century the Gages have lived at Firle, following the marriage of William Gage to Agnes Bolney (great gramps and grams of 15 greats) whose family had previously owned the seat at Firle. (The Bolneys held the lordship of Firle briefly after acquiring it from the bankrupt lord of the manor Thomas Levett.) This holding was further expanded by their son Sir John Gage who inherited land belonging to his father-in-law, Sir Thomas St Clere (great gramps of 17 greats). In 1479 a second John Gage was born and it was he who became the ward to the Duke of Buckingham when his father died in 1497.

Sir John became quite prominent at the court of King Henry VIII and even accompanied the king on an expedition to France. Following such campaigns and his competence in battle he was appointed Vice-Chamberlain to the King. Sir John also served as a key figure in the dissolution of the monasteries in Sussex, despite the fact that he remained a Catholic.

Sir John's son, Edward (great gramps of 13 greats), later became a Knight of the Bath and the Sheriff of Sussex and in 1556 oversaw the execution of the 17 "Sussex Martyrs" during the Marian Persecutions of 1555-1557.

The Gage Baronet was created by John Gage (great gramps of 11 greats) (d. 1633) in 1622. The 7th Baronet, Sir William Gage (great gramps of 7 greats) (1695–1744), was notable for his interest in cricket, particularly in Sussex. It is often thought that beginnings of what is now Firle Cricket Club started with Sir William.

Another notable Gage is General Sir Thomas Gage (great gramps of 5 greats) who was made was Commander in Chief of the British forces in North America. However, following the outbreak of the American War of Independence, he was relatively successful but after disastrous losses at Battle of Bunker Hill he was replaced. His son, also called Thomas Gage (4 times great gramps) (1781–1820), following what was now a family tradition was a botanist and traveler and had the Gagea genus of flower named after him.

Lord Henry Nicholas Gage is the current holder of the title and still lives in Firle.


Which begs the ultimate question...
Which bedroom is mine?

1 comment:

Indigo said...

You are living a real life Princess Diaries, aren't you? Next thing you know, Julie Andrews will show up. But let's hope you don't somewhere cross into the Shrek lineage, although that might explain your illness. Maybe you are fighting off your inner ogre? ;)